Registered Education Savings Plan (RESP)

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What is an RESP? 

An RESP is a tax-deferred account to help you save for a child’s or grandchild’s post-secondary education. Anyone can open an RESP and contribute money at any time, up to a lifetime total of $50,000 per child. Contributions aren’t tax deductible, but any investment income earned within the plan will be taxed only when it’s withdrawn. If that income is withdrawn to pay for the child’s education it will be taxed to the child, not to the contributor.

Through the Canada Education Savings Grant (CESG), the federal government will match up to 20% of your RESP contributions up to a maximum of $500 per child, per year, to a total of $7,200 per beneficiary, until they turn 17.

How does an RESP work?

There are three main players when it comes to an RESP. The plan holder is the person who opens and owns the RESP, the beneficiary is the future student for whom the RESP exists, and the provider, which is the financial institution or other company that you set up an RESP with.

RESP funds can be used to pay for the costs of full- or part-time education programs, such as:

  • Universities
  • Apprenticeships
  • Trade schools
  • Colleges

Why is it a good idea to invest in an RESP?

There are many good reasons to get an RESP for a child. Consider investing in one if:

  • You want to make sure that a child in your life can get a post-secondary education and have the benefits of the Canada Education Savings Grant program.
  • You want a tax-efficient account where relatives or family friends can celebrate a child’s special occasions (birthdays, etc.) by contributing directly to their post-secondary education.

The benefits on an RESP?

Tax-sheltered savings

Extra government contributions

Anyone can set up and contribute to an RESP

What are the different types of RESPs?

There are 2 types of RESPs: individual and family.

In both types of RESP, the plan holder fully controls:

  • How the money is invested.
  • When, how much, and how often the beneficiary gets payments.

Family RESPs

  • You (the plan holder) can name 1 or more children as beneficiaries. However, they must be related to you.
  • Children, grandchildren, adopted children and stepchildren are also eligible.
  • If the eldest child doesn’t go to post-secondary school, under certain circumstances you can transfer the grant money to other beneficiaries.
  • You don’t have to split payments evenly among children.
  • Beneficiaries must be under the age of 21 when named to the RESP.

Individual RESPs

  • Anyone can open these plans – you (the plan holder) don’t have to be the parent or even a close relative of the person you’re saving for (the beneficiary).
  • There are no age limits, so you can even set up an RESP for yourself or another adult.

Frequently Asked Questions