Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GICs)

Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GIC)

A Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GIC) is a low-risk investment option offered by financial institutions in Canada. With a GIC, you deposit a sum of money for a fixed period (the “term”), and in return, the financial institution guarantees to pay you a specified rate of interest. At the end of the term, you receive your original principal (the amount you initially invested) plus the interest earned.

Types of GICs

1. Fixed-Rate GICs:

  • Offer a guaranteed, fixed interest rate for the entire term. This is the most common type of GIC, providing predictable returns.

2. Variable-Rate GICs:

  • Offer an interest rate that fluctuates based on a benchmark, such as the prime rate. These may provide higher returns if interest rates rise, but the return is not guaranteed.

3. Market-Linked GICs (or Equity-Linked GICs):

  • Provide returns based on the performance of a stock market index or specific portfolio. They offer the potential for higher returns than a fixed-rate GIC, while still guaranteeing the principal.

4. Foreign Currency GICs:

  • Denominated in a foreign currency, such as U.S. dollars. These can provide returns based on interest rates in foreign markets but carry additional risk due to exchange rate fluctuations.

5. Escalating Rate GICs:

  • Offer interest rates that increase each year during the term. This is beneficial for those who want higher returns over time and do not need immediate access to their funds.

Benefits of Investing in a GIC

GICs are one of the safest investment options available, with a guaranteed principal and a predictable return. They are ideal for risk-averse investors or for those looking to preserve their capital.

With fixed-rate GICs, you know exactly how much you will earn by the end of the term, which is helpful for planning purposes.

GICs offer flexibility in terms of length and type, allowing you to choose an investment that fits your financial goals and timeline.

If held in a registered account like an RRSP or TFSA, the interest earned on a GIC can be sheltered from taxes.

GICs can provide regular income through interest payments, which is beneficial for retirees or those seeking predictable cash flow.

GICs vs. Other Investments

GICs vs. Savings Accounts

While both are low-risk, GICs typically offer higher interest rates than regular savings accounts in exchange for locking in your money for a fixed period.

GICs vs. Bonds

Both GICs and bonds are considered safer investments, but GICs offer guaranteed returns, whereas bonds may offer potentially higher returns with some risk.

GICs vs. Stocks/MFs

GICs are much safer but generally offer lower returns compared to stocks or mutual funds(MFs), which have higher potential for growth but also come with more risk.